Types Of Eagles: Behavior And Habitat
Eagles have a set of characteristics that also identify them in the diversity of species. The clear and foolproof sight allows them to view prey from above. The pointed beak and claws facilitate the moment of the attack and the subsequent laceration of the victims’ body. Do you know the various types of eagles?
In terms of great diversity, nearly 30 types of eagles have been cataloged . In this article we will see some of the most representative specimens of the species.
Types of eagles
The golden eagle
Topping the list for being a very prolific species, all over the planet. The golden eagle is present in North America, Russia, Japan, Great Britain, the Mediterranean and North Africa.
Its large size (up to two and a half meters in females and two meters in males) places it among the most amazing eagles in the world. The golden eagle has brown-toned feathers that cover the legs to the calves.
When gliding downward, the golden eagle reaches a speed of 250 km / h. It is dedicated to the hunting of rodents and medium-sized animals, such as wild boar or deer.
The harpy eagle
Tropical forests are the natural habitat of this eagle. Within its species, it is one of the largest and most powerful types of eagles. It reaches nine kilos in weight and up to two meters in height. The average life of these specimens is 40 years. Its plumage is greyish with darker streaks and stripes on the wings and head.
The white-headed eagle
It is the bird symbol of the North American shield, the country from which it comes. Also known as the bald eagle, it is easily recognized by its white head feathers contrasting with the dark body. The white-headed eagle measures up to two meters and weighs two and a half pounds. This long-lived animal can reach 60 years.
The eastern imperial eagle
The natural habitat of the eastern imperial eagle is found in Asia, Eastern Europe and Eastern Africa. It is also possible to find some in the Austrian mountains and in Cyprus. It is usually confused with the golden eagle, although the imperial eagle is smaller. The whitish tinge on the tip of the tail is its distinguishing feature.
The crowned eagle among the most beautiful types of eagles
Among the types of eagles that populate the planet, the crowned eagle is one of the most elegant. With greyish plumage, they can be seen in sub-Saharan Africa.
Steller’s sea eagle
Daughters of the Pacific, these eagles are native to Japan, Korea, and northern China. The favorite food of these birds of prey is salmon, which they hunt from above with their claws but also by diving into the water.
The large orange beak and inclined walk make them extraordinary and original in their species.
Types of eagles: Iberian imperial
It is distinguished by white on the upper part of the wings and shoulders, in contrast to the dark brown plumage of the rest of the body.
Adult specimens can weigh between three and three and a half pounds. As in all types of eagles, females are larger than males.
The Philippine eagle
Dominating the Philippine jungles, this large bird of prey, which can reach seven pounds, has a life expectancy of 60 years. His favorite food is lemurs, monkeys, snakes or even other birds.
Types of eagles: Harris’s buzzard
Harris’ buzzard lives between the United States and Argentina. Its proportions place it in the average size within the types of eagles of the world. These birds are distinguished by rounded feathers with white lines on the tip of the tail.
The black-breasted buzzard eagle
Also called the Chilean blue eagle, this specimen lives in South America, in the rocky mountains of Peru and Chile. Its feathers have a pale gray tone all over the body, except in the belly area.
It measures between 80 and 100 centimeters and its diet is based on snakes, rodents and small animals. It is recognized by its unique flight, consisting of short strides and with a high tail.
Verreaux’s eagle
Verreaux’s eagle, also known as the black eagle or African eagle, has inspired sub Saharan and southern Arab poets with its majesty. It is a bird with almost black, luminous plumage, with a white “V” shaped line on the back. It usually hatches one or two eggs and the chicks are born after 45 days.
Types of eagles: the crested eagle
The crested eagle, also known as the Guiana crested eagle, is easily recognized by the plumes of feathers that rise above its head. It is also called by other names, such as lesser harpy or eagle hawk. It is typical of Central and South America and its distribution reaches the north of Argentina.
